Gambling is the wagering of something of value (such as money or property) on an event involving chance. The activity has become a major international commercial enterprise and is often associated with organized crime.
In addition to monetary gain, people gamble for a variety of other reasons. Some individuals enjoy the euphoria of winning, which is linked to the brain’s reward system; others use gambling as a way to socialize or alleviate stress. Regardless of the motivation, all gambling behavior involves some degree of impulsivity. The more impulsive a person is, the greater their risk of developing a gambling disorder.
There is some evidence that a person’s genetic predisposition can influence the development of a gambling disorder. In particular, some individuals are more likely to be sensitive to rewards and more susceptible to impulsive behaviors as a result of genetically inherited traits, such as an underactive brain reward system. In addition, some studies indicate that a person’s personality may also play a role in their vulnerability to gambling disorders.
People with gambling problems can experience serious consequences, including financial disaster and damage to personal relationships. The key to overcoming gambling addiction is to change harmful habits and get help. Supportive social connections and therapy are important parts of the recovery process. You can strengthen your support network by spending time with non-gambling friends and seeking out peer support programs such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is modeled on Alcoholics Anonymous. You can also take steps to remove temptation by closing your credit card accounts, putting someone else in charge of your money, or by staying away from casinos and other gaming venues.